See interlingual on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intralingual"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁én",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
],
[
"*-tér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tér"
],
[
"*h₁n̥tér",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁entér#Proto-Indo-European:_between"
],
[
"*n̥ter",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/n̥ter#Proto-Italic:_between"
],
[
"inter",
"inter#Latin:_between"
],
[
"inter-",
"inter-#Latin:_between"
],
[
"inter-",
"inter-#English"
],
[
"*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s#Proto-Indo-European:_tongue"
],
[
"*dn̥ɣwā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dn̥ɣwā#Proto-Italic:_tongue"
],
[
"dingua",
"dingua#Latin:_tongue"
],
[
"lingua",
"lingua#Latin"
],
[
"*h₂el-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
"*-is",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
"*-ālis",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
],
[
"-ālis",
"-alis#Latin"
],
[
"linguālis",
"lingualis#Latin"
],
[
"lingual",
"lingual#English"
],
[
"inter-",
"inter-#English"
],
[
"lingual",
"lingual#English"
]
],
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"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-tér\nProto-Indo-European *h₁n̥tér\nProto-Italic *n̥ter\nLatin inter\nLatin inter-bor.\nEnglish inter-\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Italic *dn̥ɣwā\nLatin dingua\nLatin lingua\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin linguālislbor.\nEnglish lingual\nEnglish interlingual\nFrom inter- + lingual.",
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"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "English entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"word": "interlingualism"
},
{
"word": "interlingually"
},
{
"word": "interlingual machine translation"
}
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"ref": "2004, Wolfram Wilss, edited by Kirsten Malmkjær, Translation in Undergraduate Degree Programmes, John Benjamins Publishing Co, page 9:",
"text": "Why is translation suitable as a subject-matter of academic study, or to raise this question in a somewhat different and perhaps more challenging form: What distinguishes everyday, intralingual communication from interlingual, \"exceptional\" communication?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-interlingual-en-adj-2REFEHT~",
"links": [
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"linguistics"
],
[
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"translation studies"
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[
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"language"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, translation studies) Spanning multiple languages; having a multilingual flair or quality."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"translation-studies"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yǔjì",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "語際 /语际"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "interlinguaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "kieltenvälinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "interlingual"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "enatšorisi",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "ენათშორისი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "interlingual"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tilaralıq",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "тіларалық"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mežjazykovoj",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "межъязыковой"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "medzijazykový"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "interlingüe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "tvärspråklig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡwəl"
}
],
"word": "interlingual"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "intralingual"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "interlingualism"
},
{
"word": "interlingually"
},
{
"word": "interlingual machine translation"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*h₁én",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tér"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁entér#Proto-Indo-European:_between"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/n̥ter#Proto-Italic:_between"
],
[
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"inter#Latin:_between"
],
[
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"inter-#Latin:_between"
],
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],
[
"*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s#Proto-Indo-European:_tongue"
],
[
"*dn̥ɣwā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/dn̥ɣwā#Proto-Italic:_tongue"
],
[
"dingua",
"dingua#Latin:_tongue"
],
[
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"lingua#Latin"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
],
[
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"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
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[
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"-alis#Latin"
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"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-tér\nProto-Indo-European *h₁n̥tér\nProto-Italic *n̥ter\nLatin inter\nLatin inter-bor.\nEnglish inter-\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Italic *dn̥ɣwā\nLatin dingua\nLatin lingua\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin linguālislbor.\nEnglish lingual\nEnglish interlingual\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"between\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"between\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"between\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₁n̥tér\", \"id\" : \"between\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tér\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁entér\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*n̥ter\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"inter\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"inter-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"inter-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"lbor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Learned borrowing from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"the tongue\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"tongue\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*dn̥ɣwā\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dingua\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"lingua\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"-al\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"adjectival suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"linguālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"lingual\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"interlingual\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"interlingual\">\nFrom inter- + lingual.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nProto-Indo-European *-tér\nProto-Indo-European *h₁n̥tér\nProto-Italic *n̥ter\nLatin inter\nLatin inter-bor.\nEnglish inter-\nProto-Indo-European *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s\nProto-Italic *dn̥ɣwā\nLatin dingua\nLatin lingua\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin linguālislbor.\nEnglish lingual\nEnglish interlingual\nFrom inter- + lingual.",
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"lang": "English",
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"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with etymology texts",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁entér",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"en:Linguistics",
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"text": "Why is translation suitable as a subject-matter of academic study, or to raise this question in a somewhat different and perhaps more challenging form: What distinguishes everyday, intralingual communication from interlingual, \"exceptional\" communication?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
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"Spanning multiple languages; having a multilingual flair or quality."
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"translation studies",
"translation studies"
],
[
"language",
"language"
],
[
"multilingual",
"multilingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, translation studies) Spanning multiple languages; having a multilingual flair or quality."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences",
"translation-studies"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"rhymes": "-ɪŋɡwəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yǔjì",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "語際 /语际"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "interlinguaal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "kieltenvälinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "interlingual"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "enatšorisi",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "ენათშორისი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "interlingual"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "tilaralıq",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "тіларалық"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mežjazykovoj",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "межъязыковой"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "medzijazykový"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "interlingüe"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "spanning multiple languages",
"word": "tvärspråklig"
}
],
"word": "interlingual"
}
Download raw JSONL data for interlingual meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.